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Robert's Gardening Tips and Tricks Insects and Disease Control

Insects and Disease Control for your garden and fruit trees

If you were looking for some organic measures like predatory insects and using tobacco to deter insects or the use of some formulation of ammonia and dish soap and other things to deter disease you have come to the wrong place. For though I would love to be able to control these things organically it just is not practical in the rainy climate we have here. Most home made remedies wash off quickly and as far as predatory insects we have them and they do very little.

No when it comes to controlling insects and disease I resort to chemicals I purchase locally.

 

Robert's Gardening Tips and Tricks 

Page 1 Soils, Weeds

Page 2 Compost and Fertilizers

Page 3 Insects and Disease Control

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Page 3 Insects and Disease Control

This section is not long as I am sure most are familiar with the major chemical agents used to control these devastating attacks on our prize produce. I will say I use very little in the vegetable garden as I do not want to contaminate my crops. I suppose unless I have an immediate threat of some kind I just use snail and slug bait about the perimeter of my vegetable garden. 

On rare occasions I may use a insecticide, but only if it appears that more than just a few plants are being damaged, then I will spray with a very diluted  Malathion or use a vegetable dust made for vegetable gardens. Malathion is considered not very harmful to humans and is used widely to control fruit flies and mosquitoes. It was the insecticide of choice of the state of California when they aerial sprayed neighborhoods to get rid of some pest that I have forgotten the name of.  It also does a number on aphids and leaf eaters and in the ground kills the little buggers that eat your root crops. I do use it on all my fruit trees because of aphids. If you are into organic try tobacco juice as I hear it is great for getting rid of unwanted insects . Mix it with a bit of dish soap to help it stay on the leaves for a while. The dish soap will also deter most insects. Personally I have never used tobacco for this purpose.

For disease I use Ortho's dormant spray. I put it on my fruit trees 3 times a year. In the fall, again just before spring budding and again after the fruit is set and of the size of your thumb. I might give another dose if I notice much leaf curl or scab/scale. I don't spray the cherry trees after the bud as the kids eat these off the tree without washing. The plums and apples however get the full Monty. The only fruits that really have any major problems are the apples, the scale and aphids like these best. Occasionally I'll get leaf curl on the cherries but I think I have that under control. I don't use any disease spray or powders in the vegetable garden and so far have had to use nothing on my grapes for either insects or disease. I give the ground a dose of Malathion as well to kill any insect larvae nibbling on the roots of my fruit trees but I do not use it in the vegetable garden unless I have to. If I plant early enough I can usually get a crop of radish and turnip before the worms become a problem. They don't seem to bother my carrot or beet and most everything else I plant is above ground crops.

Birds (crows mostly) are a problem though. Crows love our cherries and apples and the best we can do is throw rocks at them whenever they are around which is practically every day. We tried hanging these reflectors to scare them off but in a couple days they knew there was no threat. We tried placing a stuffed cat in the tree but they soon figured out it wasn't real as well as a plastic owl. It is illegal to shoot the buggers here so we just have to deal. I could place netting over the trees but I think that would be more hassle that it is worth, besides the boy is getting pretty good with his slingshot and has dampened the spirits of more than a few. He has not killed any so far but has made them pay for their keep, as it were, with some pretty good bruises, I would think. A friend puts some ornamental moving electric Christmas and Easter people and stuff in his orchard when things begin to ripen. He swears it works but I have seen birds ignore his fantasy village and chow down despite his attempts to ward the birds off.

The largest threat we have here is slugs, aphids, leaf eaters, and those little white worms that get the radish and turnips. As far as the fruits the aphids, leaf curl and scabs / scale. And of course the birds.

With Malathion, Ortho's dormant spray, a slug bait ( organic gardeners can try rock salt about the perimeter of the garden but not around the orchard unless you are a good ways away from any roots and drainage is away from your trees.) and a few well aimed rocks ;>) we pretty much have it under control.

No tips here just hard facts.

Whenever using chemicals there is always the risk of contamination but you have to weigh the good against the bad and do what you think is right. You should always wash your fruit and vegies before consuming them even if they are store bought and are pre-washed.

My wife is REALLY into canning just about everything. So very little ever goes to waste. What we do not eat fresh is either canned, dried, pickled, juiced, frozen or given to relatives.

 

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